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Medicinal Plants

Medicinal plants are plants that have a recognized medical use.  Their use ranges the production of mainstream pharmaceutical products to herbal medicine preparations.

M(caps)edicinal plants are plants that have a recognized medical use.  Their use ranges the production of mainstream pharmaceutical products to herbal medicine preparations. Herbal medicine is one of the oldest forms of medical treatment in human history and could be considered one of the forerunners of the modern pharmaceutical trade. Human well-being in both rural and urban areas depends on a diverse array of wild plant products from an even more diverse array of wild plant species. This includes species used for their medicinal and aromatic properties. An estimated 50,000–70,000 medicinal and aromatic species are harvested from the wild, with the annual global export value of pharmaceutical plants alone being over USD2.2 billion in 2011.  The importance of plants has been realized and well documented by scholars since ancient period. Apart from the innumerable social benefits, much emphasis has been accorded to the plants of medicinal value. Majority of the population in developing countries depend on traditional system of medicine for their primary health care. Due to this increasing trend towards use of alternative system of medicine, natural medicinal plant resource in this world is under enormous pressure. Several Institution/ Organization/ Universities/ Pharmaceutical Industries across the world have been engaged in research and documentation of various aspect of these medicinal plants to frame a strategy for their conservation and sustainable utilization. The great majority of medicinal and aromatic plants in use and trade are wild-collected.

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List of Medicinal Plants & Uses 


. Chamomile


Chamomile is famously paired with teas, honeys, herbs and lemon and is known for its calming and relaxing effects on the body.

Chamomile, like goldenseal, is an old remedy for just about anything. From stomach ulcers to insomnia, chamomile has been used as a powder, pill or liquid supplement to treat and ease common minor ailments. A member of the daisy family, chamomile is famously paired with teas, honeys, herbs and lemon and is known for its calming and relaxing effects on the body.

Chamomile contains a flavonoid (antioxidant) that gives it relaxing properties but is included in the ragweed family of plants, so allergic reactions are a general concern when using supplements of foods containing chamomile.

The plant contains a flavonoid (antioxidant) that gives it relaxing properties but is included in the ragweed family of plants, so allergic reactions are a general concern when using supplements of foods containing chamomile.

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. Aloe Vera


aloe vera is popular because of its soothing and cooling effects on the body, particularly when used to treat sunburns. Also used as a digestive treatment for ulcers and constipation.

Aloe vera is a desert-climate plant that stores water in its leaves and is commonly used as a topical medicine for minor cuts, rashes and burns.
Gelled and added to lotions and creams, aloe vera is popular because of its soothing and cooling effects on the body, particularly when used to treat sunburns. Also used as a digestive treatment for ulcers and constipation, aloe can be added to foods, beverages and supplements and taken orally.

Though much debate exists over the healing nature of the plant, its popularity as an anti-bacterial and anti-fungal agent adds to the healing ethos of aloe vera.


Though much debate exists over the healing nature of the plant, its popularity as an anti-bacterial and anti-fungal agent adds to the healing ethos of aloe vera.

. California Poppy


California poppy helps to provide quick relief from nervousness and tension and this can be done by converting it into tea.

California poppy is another medicinal plant which is known to have many benefits and medicinal properties. This plant is an effective nervine which means that it is an anxiety reliever and is safe to be used also in the case of children. This plant also helps to provide quick relief from nervousness and tension and this can be done by converting it into tea.

. Oregano


Oregano is the common name for a perennial herbaceous plant, Origanum vulgare of the mint family (Lamiaceae). Oregano is a loose, open plant growing from six inches to two feet tall with gray-green leaves. Oregano is usually grown as a small evergreen subshrub in mild climates.

Oregano is the common name for a perennial herbaceous plant, Origanum vulgare of the mint family (Lamiaceae). Oregano is a loose, open plant growing from six inches to two feet tall with gray-green leaves. Oregano is usually grown as a small evergreen subshrub in mild climates.


Oregano is one of the most diverse health aides available.  Researchers have uncovered numerous benefits to using oregano and extracted oil of oregano.

Oregano is one of the most diverse health aides available.  Researchers have uncovered numerous benefits to using oregano and extracted oil of oregano. Oregano oil offers many positive health benefits and is one of the most potent natural remedies in existence.

. Tansy


Tansy is a popular medicinal plant which too has many kinds of benefits and advantages. This plant is often used for flavouring beers and stews.  It is also a very good insect repellent and is used for this by people across many countries where it is grown.

Tansy is another really popular medicinal plant which too has many kinds of benefits and advantages. This plant is often used for flavouring beers and stews.  It is also a very good insect repellent and is used for this by people across many countries where it is grown.  Rubbing this plant on the skin can make it a good bug repellent as well.

. Lavender


Lavender is a flowering plant of the mint family known for its beauty, its sweet floral fragrance , its delicate perfume, its medicinal and multiple uses.

Lavender is a flowering plant of the mint family known for its beauty, its sweet floral fragrance , its delicate perfume, its medicinal and multiple uses. There are many legends surrounding the history of lavender, including one that says that lavender was brought from the Garden of Eden by Adam and Eve. The term "lavender" is  derived from the Latin word "lavere" meaning "to wash". This may be due to the fact that the ancient Romans are known to have added lavender oil to the water in their famous public baths. Another possibility is that women would spread their freshly washed clothes on the lavender bushes, allowing them to absorb that wonderful smell as they dried.


Aromatherapists use lavender in inhalation therapy to treat headaches, nervous disorders and exhaustion.

Lavender oil is one of the most well-known essential oils in aromatherapy. Ancient texts tell us that lavender essential oil has been used for medicinal and religious purposes for over 2,500 years. Lavender oil is very useful in aromatherapy and many aromatic preparations and combinations. Lavender oil is used medicinally for burns, sunburn, skin complaints, cold sores and insect bites due to its antiseptic and soothing qualities. Aromatherapists use lavender in inhalation therapy to treat headaches, nervous disorders and exhaustion.

. Sweet Marjoram


Marjoram has many uses it’s a famous digestive aid but it is effective as an antifungal, antibacterial and disinfectant treatment in a pinch.

Marjoram and oregano are often used interchangeably, but the aromatic sweet marjoram is slightly different. The Greeks called it the “Joy of the Mountain” and it was revered throughout the Mediterranean for its fragrance, flavor and medicinal value. The famous French herbs de provence and Middle Eastern za’atar both use sweet marjoram. Marjoram has many uses it’s a famous digestive aid but it is effective as an antifungal, antibacterial and disinfectant treatment in a pinch.

. Feverfew


Feverfew is a plant that has well-known and documented health properties and medicinal benefits. This anti-inflammatory can treat rheumatism, arthritis and, most famously, migraine headaches and tension headaches.

Feverfew is a plant that has well-known and documented health properties and medicinal benefits. This anti-inflammatory can treat rheumatism, arthritis and, most famously, migraine headaches and tension headaches. It’s also good for alleviating tension and general anxiety it is a natural serotonin inhibitor. It also helps to reduce swelling and bruising. Though feverfew is most effective when taken daily, it can be a helpful pain reliever .

. Sweet Violet


Sweet Violet is cultivated around the world and is a pleasant, delicate purple color. When brewed into a syrup the plant is effective as a treatment for colds, flu and coughs or sore throat. However, when made as a tea, it is wonderfully effective for relieving headaches and muscle and body pain.

Native to Europe and Asia, sweet violet is cultivated around the world and is a pleasant, delicate purple color. When brewed into a syrup the plant is effective as a treatment for colds, flu and coughs or sore throat. However, when made as a tea, it is wonderfully effective for relieving headaches and muscle and body pain.

. Rosemary


Rosemary is one of the most common aromatic wild plants of the Mediterranean landscape

The name rosemary is derived from the Latin "rosmarinus officinalis"; "ros", meaning dew, and "marinus", meaning sea.  This derivation probably stemming from the fact that the rosemary bush is native to the seaside regions of North Africa and the Mediterranean. It is one of the most common aromatic wild plants of the Mediterranean landscape, especially in rocky limestone hillsides adjoining the seaside.
Rosemary over the centuries has spread its influence through Europe and eventually to the New World.  In addition to the widespread belief in its cosmetic benefit, rosemary is mentioned throughout the anals of Europeon history for it's properties of purification and it's healing powers.

Rosemary is widely cultivated for culinary and medicinal use. The name also refers specifically to the aromatic leaves of this plant, which are used as a herb for seasoning various dishes and used in perfumes.

The name also refers specifically to the aromatic leaves of this plant, which are used as a herb for seasoning various dishes and used in perfumes. A member of the mint family, Lamiaceae. Rosemary is widely cultivated for culinary and medicinal use. Rosemary promotes proper digestion and nutrient absorption of the gastrointestinal tract through its abundance in dietary fiber and minerals. It also soothes constipation, diarrhea, indigestion, and gas through its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Vitamin C, which is found in rosemary, is responsible for fighting infections and maintaining the health of organs. The antibacterial properties of rosemary kill the bacteria that cause the icky breath in the first place. Steeping rosemary leaves and gargling them every night will definitely freshen your breath.

. Salvia "Sage"


In medicinal lore, salvia has one of the longest histories of use of any medicinal herb, though it has naturalized in many places throughout the world. It has a long history of medicinal and culinary use, and in modern times as an ornamental garden plant.

Salvia officinalis (sage, also called garden sage, common sage, or culinary sage) is a perennial, evergreen subshrub, with woody stems, grayish leaves, andblue to purplish flowers. It is a member of the mint family Lamiaceae . Salvia is native to countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea and has been consumed in these regions for thousands of years. In medicinal lore, salvia has one of the longest histories of use of any medicinal herb, though it has naturalized in many places throughout the world. It has a long history of medicinal and culinary use, and in modern times as an ornamental garden plant. The common name "sage" is also used for a number of related and unrelated species.This herb is one of the popular herbs known since ancient Roman times. It has a long history of medicinal and culinary use, and in modern times it is also considered an ornamental garden plant. The most famous member of the genus is Salvia officinalis, which is also called Garden Sage, Common Sage, Sage, Golden Sage, True Sage, Culinary Sage, Dalmatian Sage, and Broadleaf Sage. The specific epithet officinalis refers to plants with a well-established medicinal value .

Salvia is a unique plant in that it can grow in places with very little soil, such as stony areas or dry banks. The plant is a shrub with long, thin green leaves and delicate purple flowers.

Salvia is a unique plant in that it can grow in places with very little soil, such as stony areas or dry banks. The plant is a shrub with long, thin green leaves and delicate purple flowers. Salvia has been used for centuries as a remedy for digestive issues. In addition, it’s been effective for healing sore throats, gum infections and ulcers and helping to prevent excessive salivation and profuse perspiration.

. Basil


Basil is very high in antioxidants, especially when it is used as an extract or oil. These antioxidants can protect your body against free radical damage associated with aging, some skin ailments, and most forms of cancer. Antioxidants have become an important part of keeping our bodies healthy

Basil is a common herb in most of our kitchens, but did you know that, besides tasting good in our chicken and pasta dishes, it can be of use toward having more healthy bodies? It is an excellent alternative health treatment for many minor ailments. The main use of basil medicinally is as a natural anti-inflammatory. It is also know that basil is very high in antioxidants, especially when it is used as an extract or oil. These antioxidants can protect your body against free radical damage associated with aging, some skin ailments, and most forms of cancer. Antioxidants have become an important part of keeping our bodies healthy, and basil may be among the safest and most effective sources of these life-giving compounds.

Fresh basil leaves and basil oil have antibacterial properties. They can be used to disinfect surfaces. Leaves, applied to wounds, may eliminate infections.

Fresh basil leaves and basil oil have antibacterial properties. They can be used to disinfect surfaces. Leaves, applied to wounds, may eliminate infections.

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. Thyme


Thyme is a powerful  herb, popular in aromatherapy , so it must be used with caution and care. Thyme is effective against infections, most specifically respiratory and digestive.  As an antioxidant, thyme protects the body from the effects of aging.

Thyme is a powerful  herb, popular in aromatherapy , so it must be used with caution and care. Thyme is effective against infections, most specifically respiratory and digestive.  As an antioxidant, thyme protects the body from the effects of aging.  Thyme can enhance appetite and digestion while stimulating the liver.

. Mint


Mint is a small bushy herb with wide spreading stolons, branched stems, oblong leaves that are dark green and gray-green to purple, blue, and sometimes pale yellow. Mint also has white to purple flowers.

Mint is a strongly aromatic square-stemmed annual that can grow to thirty-two inches and produce serrated leaves which are harvested just before flowering. Various species grow naturally worldwide and can quickly take over a garden by sending up new offshoots from their rapidly spreading roots, Mint is a small bushy herb with wide spreading stolons, branched stems, oblong leaves that are dark green and gray-green to purple, blue, and sometimes pale yellow. Mint also has white to purple flowers.


Fresh mint, including spearmint and peppermint, contains several  vitamins and minerals you need for your good health, fresh mint contains trace amounts of iron, a mineral you need to make red blood cells.

Fresh mint, including spearmint and peppermint, contains several  vitamins and minerals you need for your good health, fresh mint contains trace amounts of iron, a mineral you need to make red blood cells. Mint also has small amounts of fiber, vitamin A and potassium. One of the primary benefits of fresh mint is that it contains potent antioxidants. Mint tea can relieve bad breath caused by smoking, drinking alcohol or eating onions or garlic. The aroma of mint tea can boost mental performance and promote focus, making tea a useful drink for students, employees in the workplace or anytime alertness and energy are required. Mint also promotes digestion by activating salivary glands and other glands to secret digestive enzymes. It serves as an appetizer or palate cleanser and promotes digestion.

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➡️ How to Grow Mint

. Lemon verbena


Lemon verbena is a  bushy aromatic perennial shrub known scientifically as Aloysia triphylla, contains an essential oil that aromatherapists value for its restorative effects.

Lemon verbena is a  bushy aromatic perennial shrub known scientifically as Aloysia triphylla, contains an essential oil that aromatherapists value for its restorative effects. The plant originated in the South American countries of Argentina and Chile. Now it is cultivated in other countries with warm and temperate climates worldwide. Lemon Verbena is a woody shrub that can reach heights as tall as 5 meters when left unpruned. It produces narrow lanceolate shaped leaves approximately 7-10 centimeters long. The leaves are long, narrow, and pointed, with yellowish green colour. They are rich in aromatic oil and have a clear lemonlike flavour and scent.

Lemon verbena is used to break fevers and speed healing for those suffering from inflammatory illnesses. The antioxidant compounds found in lemon verbena can also have an impact on the hormonal balance in the body.

Lemon verbena is used to break fevers and speed healing for those suffering from inflammatory illnesses. The antioxidant compounds found in lemon verbena can also have an impact on the hormonal balance in the body. While this effect isn’t dramatic, it has been known as a calming beverage and is prescribed for those with nervous afflictions or chronic stress, as it can ease the mind and calm the body. Drinking lemon verbana tea can loosen up congestion in the respiratory tracts and help to eliminate the phlegm and mucus in that system. Phlegm can be a breeding ground for bacteria and other pathogens to stick and grow, so drinking lemon verbana tea can help get rid of that unwanted material and improve your immune system. Lemon verbena essential oil has stimulant properties, which make it ideal for curing inflammatory conditions and inducing digestive processes in your body. This is what makes this oil an excellent digestive.

. Scented Geranium


Rose Scented Geranium is an aromatic plant valued for its rose scented oil that is used in food preparation, perfumery and herbal medicine.

Rose Scented Geranium is an aromatic plant valued for its rose scented oil that is used in food preparation, perfumery and herbal medicine. Rose scented geranium (Pelargonium Graveolens) is an evergreen shrub that is native to southern part of Africa valued for its rose scented oil that is used in food preparation, perfumery and herbal medicine. The leaves are strongly rose scented having numerous glandular hairs. The umbel like flowers, white or pinkish in color, bloom from late winter to summer. 


If you don't have a plant in your garden, you can always use the essential oil. Rose scented geranium essential oil is used in food preparation, perfumery, herbal medicines and massage therapy.

If you don't have a plant in your garden, you can always use the essential oil. Rose scented geranium essential oil is used in food preparation, perfumery, herbal medicines and massage therapy, and is also regarded highly in aromatherapy because it can soothe conditions like sore throats, depression, insomnia, and help with reducing fatigue and promoting emotional wellness.

. Borage


Borage has a long history of medicinal and culinary use that dates back over 1,500 years. This plant is cultivated and widely used in Europe for its healing properties and as a nice addition to salads, soups and sauces. Borage flowers are edible, and are often candied as a cake decoration.

Borage has a long history of medicinal and culinary use that dates back over 1,500 years. This plant is cultivated and widely used in Europe for its healing properties and as a nice addition to salads, soups and sauces. Borage flowers are edible, and are often candied as a cake decoration.


Borage is packed with many healthy nutrients that are great for the body.

Borage is packed with many healthy nutrients that are great for the body. It's a good herbal supplement for women because it contains high levels of calcium and iron, nutrients many women are deficient in. Potassium, Zinc, vitamins B and C , and beta carotene are packed into the borage plant making it very nutritional. As a common herbal treatment in traditional medicine practices for centuries, borage oil has a multitude of uses that range from supporting optimal brain functioning to relieving pain and treating skin conditions.

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Watch Amazing Benefits of Borage Plant Video


. Common mallow (Malva sylvestris)


Mallow is a biennial or perennial plant of the Malvaceae plant family. Mallow is native to the eastern Mediterranean and North Africa, but is now naturalized in many parts of the world. The plant can grow up to one meter in height. The leaves are dark green, and the flowers are pink with purple darker veins.

Mallow is a biennial or perennial plant of the Malvaceae plant family. Mallow is native to the eastern Mediterranean and North Africa, but is now naturalized in many parts of the world. The plant can grow up to one meter in height. The leaves are dark green, and the flowers are pink with purple darker veins. The flowers are 2 to 5 cm wide and the petals are three to four times longer than the cup. The fruit is ring-shaped and splits into numerous small seed.


Mallow is highly nutritious. The plant is exceptionally rich in vitamins A, B, and C, along with calcium, magnesium, and potassium. The tender young leaves actually have one of the highest amounts of vitamin A in any vegetable. The whole plant is edible ( root, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits).

Mallow is highly nutritious. The plant is exceptionally rich in vitamins A, B, and C, along with calcium, magnesium, and potassium. The tender young leaves actually have one of the highest amounts of vitamin A in any vegetable. The flowers and leaves of mellow are used for medicinal purposes, including in an essential oil extract that can have some powerful effects on the body.  The whole plant is edible ( root, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits).

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➡️ Mallow Plant


. Nettle


Urtica dioica, often called common nettle, stinging nettle or nettle leaf, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae. It is native to Europe, Asia, northern Africa, and western North America.

Urtica dioica, often called common nettle, stinging nettle or nettle leaf, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae. It is native to Europe, Asia, northern Africa, and western North America. the stinging nettle plant is packed with antioxidants and vitamins, making it a superfood of sorts that one can't help but love. It has a long history of use as a food sources as a soup or curries, and also used as a fiber as well as a medicinal plant. Stinging nettle leaf uses range from providing excellent nourishment as a leafy green food source to acting as a helpful herbal remedy for the whole family!


The health benefits of nettle are its ability to detoxify the body, improve metabolic efficiency, boost immunity, increase circulation, improve energy levels, manage menstruation, and aid in skin care.

The health benefits of stinging nettle are its ability to detoxify the body, improve metabolic efficiency, boost immunity, increase circulation, improve energy levels, manage menstruation, and aid in skin care. Stinging nettle tea is often suggested for women who are undergoing excessively painful labor, and it helps to protect against excessive bleeding. Before adding such a potent and comprehensive herbal remedy to your diet, be sure to consult a physician and ensure that you won’t be complicating any ongoing treatments.

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Video to watch:
➡️ How to Harvest Stinging Nettle Leaves

Natural medicine is widely understood to increase the body’s ability to ward of diseases. Herbal medicine utilizes the body’s natural healing process for treating conditions. Medicinal plants and herbs can be used in a variety of ways, depending on the kind that is to be used and if you are going to use herbal medicines for any medical condition, it’s best to contact an established naturopath or herbalist!


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